Correct option is C
Janki Devi Bajaj was awarded the Padma Vibhushan by the Government of India in 1956 for her active participation in the Bhoodan and Kup Daan programs. She was a prominent social activist who worked closely with Mahatma Gandhi and Vinoba Bhave in promoting land reforms and the welfare of the rural poor. Her efforts in these movements were recognized as vital contributions to the socio-economic upliftment of the underprivileged in India.
Important Key Points:
1. Janki Devi Bajaj was a key figure in the Bhoodan and Kup Daan movements.
2. She was awarded the Padma Vibhushan in 1956 for her contributions to social reform.
3. The Bhoodan movement, led by Vinoba Bhave, aimed at land redistribution to the landless.
4. Janki Devi’s work was focused on improving the lives of the rural poor and promoting equality.
5. She was closely associated with Gandhian principles and worked for the betterment of society.
6. Her recognition with the Padma Vibhushan underscores her significant role in India’s social reform movements.
Knowledge Booster:
· Ratan Shastri: Known for her work in education and social service, but not awarded the Padma Vibhushan for Bhoodan or Kup Daan.
· Anjana Devi Choudhary: Another prominent figure in social work, but not linked to these movements.
· Narayani Devi Varma: Recognized for contributions to social welfare, but not associated with Bhoodan or Kup Daan programs.