Who among the following theorists has written on affective economies?

Correct option is C

Explanation:

Sara Ahmed is the theorist who has written on affective economies. She is a feminist and cultural studies scholar who is known for her work on emotions, affect, and embodiment. In her book Affective Economies, Ahmed argues that emotions are not simply individual or internal experiences. Rather, they are produced and circulated in social and cultural spaces. She uses the term "affective economies" to describe the ways in which emotions are used to create, maintain, and disrupt social relations. Ahmed's work on affective economies has been influential in a number of fields, including cultural studies, sociology, anthropology, and geography. It has helped to shed new light on the role of emotions in social and cultural life.
Some examples of how affective economies can work:
• A teacher may create a classroom environment that is conducive to learning by expressing warmth and enthusiasm.
• A politician may use fear and anxiety to mobilize support for their policies.
• A corporation may use nostalgia to sell products.
Affective economies can be both positive and negative. They can be used to create inclusive and welcoming spaces, or to exclude and marginalize certain groups of people. Ahmed's work on affective economies is a valuable contribution to our understanding of the role of emotions in social and cultural life. It helps us to see how emotions are not simply individual or internal experiences, but rather are produced and circulated in social and cultural spaces.

Information Booster:

• Affective Economies:

  • Ahmed explains that emotions do not reside solely within individuals but circulate within societies, creating and sustaining social relations.
  • These emotional circulations are critical in forming group identities (e.g., nationalism, racism).
  • Example: Fear of the "other" often circulates within communities, reinforcing boundaries and stereotypes.

• Sara Ahmed’s Contributions:

  • Her book The Cultural Politics of Emotion (2004) expands on affect theory, focusing on how emotions shape cultural and political structures.
  • Other works include Queer Phenomenology and Living a Feminist Life.

Additional Knowledge:

• (a) Franco Moretti: Known for his concept of "distant reading," which applies computational tools to analyze literature across broad historical and geographical scales.
• (b) Bruno Latour: A key figure in science and technology studies, Latour's actor-network theory examines the relationship between humans and non-humans.
• (d) Nigel Thrift: A cultural geographer specializing in non-representational theory, focusing on practices and performances.