Correct option is C
The correct answer is (c) Raja Ram Mohan Roy.
Raja Ram Mohan Roy started the newspaper Sambad Kaumudi in 1821. It was one of the most influential newspapers of the early 19th century in India and played a significant role in the social and reform movements, particularly promoting the idea of social reforms, rational thinking, and the abolition of Sati (a funeral practice).
Information Booster
- Raja Ram Mohan Roy
- Known as the Father of the Indian Renaissance, Raja Ram Mohan Roy was a prominent social reformer and intellectual in 19th century India. He championed the rights of women, advocated for the abolition of Sati, and played a key role in promoting education and modernizing Indian society. His newspaper Sambad Kaumudi was instrumental in bringing attention to social issues and the importance of rational thought.
- Sambad Kaumudi
- Sambad Kaumudi was a Bengali-language newspaper founded by Raja Ram Mohan Roy in 1821. The newspaper played a pivotal role in educating the masses and promoting social reforms like abolition of Sati, child marriage, and the importance of women’s education.
- Sati
- Sati refers to the historical practice where a widow was compelled or voluntarily self-immolated on her husband's funeral pyre. Raja Ram Mohan Roy was one of the most vocal opponents of the practice, leading to its eventual abolition in 1829 by the British East India Company under Lord William Bentinck.
Additional Knowledge
- Rash Bihari Bose
- Rash Bihari Bose was an influential figure in the Indian Independence Movement and played a significant role in the revolution of 1857 and in organizing the Ghadar Mutiny.
- Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar
- Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar was a social reformer and educator, known for his work in promoting women’s education and the social and cultural upliftment of Bengal.
- Sisir Kumar Ghosh
- Sisir Kumar Ghosh was an important figure in the Bengali Press who played a significant role in editing and publishing newspapers in Bengal.