Correct option is B
The correct answer is (b) Garos
Explanation:
- The Pagalpanthis were a semi-religious sect founded by Karam Shah in the northern districts of Bengal.
- The movement was mainly composed of Hajong and Garo tribes.
- Under Karam Shah's son, Tipu Shah, the movement became a peasant rebellion against the oppression of Zamindars.
- The rebels captured Sherpur in 1825 and assumed royal power.
- The movement was suppressed by the British in the 1830s after several military expeditions.
Information Booster:
- The sect preached equality and brotherhood.
- It is a significant example of tribal-peasant resistance against the Permanent Settlement.
Additional Knowledge:
Koliya (Option a)
- An ancient clan during the time of Buddha; not related to 19th-century Bengal rebellions.
Gonds (Option c)
- Major tribe of Central India; involved in various other revolts but not the Pagalpanthi.
Bhils (Option d)
- Primarily concentrated in Rajasthan and Maharashtra; led a famous revolt in 1818.
So the correct answer is (b)