Correct option is B
The correct answer is (b) Periyar.
· The Self-Respect Movement was founded by E.V. Ramasamy, popularly known as Periyar, in 1925 in Tamil Nadu.
· The movement aimed to achieve equality for marginalized communities, particularly the non-Brahmin castes, and to dismantle caste hierarchies and social injustices perpetuated by orthodox practices.
Information Booster:
· Periyar advocated for women's rights, including property inheritance and the right to education.
· The movement played a significant role in shaping the social and political landscape of Tamil Nadu, influencing later movements for social justice.
Additional Information:
· Jyotirao Phule : Known for his work in women's education and the anti-caste movement in Maharashtra, but he was not connected to the Self-Respect Movement.
· Narayana Guru : A social reformer from Kerala, known for promoting equality and spiritual unity.
· Ghasidas : A reformer who led the Satnami movement to oppose caste oppression among Dalits in central India.