Who among the following represents the global spread of English diagrammatically as three concentric circles?

Correct option is C

Explanation:

Braj B. Kachru, an Indian-American linguist, introduced the model of the global spread of English as three concentric circles in 1985. This model explains how English is used worldwide:

1. Inner Circle: Includes countries where English is the native language (e.g., the USA, UK, Australia).
2. Outer Circle: Includes countries where English is a second language and plays an institutional role (e.g., India, Nigeria, Singapore).
3. Expanding Circle: Includes countries where English is learned as a foreign language (e.g., China, Russia, Japan).

Kachru’s model highlights the sociolinguistic and cultural diversity in the use of English across different regions. It remains one of the most influential frameworks in World Englishes studies.

Information Booster:

1. The Inner Circle focuses on English as a native language.
2. The Outer Circle represents postcolonial contexts where English has a significant role in governance, education, and media.
3. The Expanding Circle includes countries where English is a foreign language and used for international communication.
4. The model emphasizes the non-homogeneity of English and its adaptation in different regions.

Additional Knowledge:

• David Crystal: Known for his work on global English and linguistic encyclopedias.
• Jenny Cheshire: Known for her studies on sociolinguistics and language variation.
  
• Salikoko Mufwene: Focuses on language evolution and creoles.