Correct option is D
The correct answer is (4) A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II.
A. Pidgin → III. A contact language which draws on elements from two or more languages:
A pidgin is a simplified language that develops as a means of communication between speakers of different languages, particularly in contexts like trade or colonization. It typically combines elements from multiple languages and has limited vocabulary and grammar. Over time, pidgins may evolve into Creoles if they are passed down to the next generation.
B. Creole → IV. A term relating to people and languages especially in the erstwhile colonial tropics and subtropics, in the Americas, Africa, the Indian Ocean, and Oceania:
A Creole language evolves when a pidgin language becomes nativized (passed down as a native language). Creoles are full-fledged languages that develop in colonies or trade areas where multiple languages interact. They often emerge in colonial regions and are spoken in places like the Caribbean, parts of Africa, and the Indian Ocean.
C. Idiolect → I. The language special to an individual, sometimes described as a 'personal dialect':
An idiolect is the unique language or speech pattern of an individual. It reflects personal preferences, idiosyncratic phrases, and the specific way someone uses language. Each person has a distinctive idiolect based on their upbringing, social context, and experiences.
D. Register → II. A language defined according to social use, such as scientific, formal, religious, and journalistic:
Register refers to the variation in language depending on the social context. For instance, people speak differently in formal settings (e.g., scientific or legal language), compared to informal situations (e.g., casual conversations). Registers can also be defined by specialized uses, such as religious language or journalistic writing.
Information Booster:
Pidgin (A):
A pidgin is a simplified form of a language that emerges when two or more groups of people who do not share a common language need to communicate. Pidgins are functional languages used for specific purposes, like trade or communication between colonizers and indigenous populations. They typically lack the grammatical complexity of full languages and often have simplified sentence structures and vocabulary. Over time, a pidgin may evolve into a Creole.
Creole (B):
A Creole is a stable, full-fledged language that develops from a pidgin when the next generation of speakers learns it as their first language. Creoles often arise in regions affected by colonization, such as the Caribbean, parts of Africa, and the Indian Ocean. They include features from various parent languages and can develop their own grammar, making them more complex than the pidgin from which they originated. Notable examples of creole languages include Haitian Creole, spoken in Haiti, and Tok Pisin, spoken in Papua New Guinea.
Idiolect (C):
An idiolect is the individual variation in speech that makes one person’s use of language unique. Idiolects reflect personal experiences, regional influences, and sociocultural backgrounds. For example, a person from New York might use certain slang or pronunciations that distinguish their idiolect from someone from London or Chicago. The concept of idiolect helps linguists understand how personal and societal factors influence language usage.
Register (D):
Register refers to the different varieties of language used according to social context. These can include variations in tone, vocabulary, and syntax based on factors such as audience, purpose, and setting. Examples include scientific registers, which use specialized technical vocabulary; religious registers, which involve formal liturgical language; and informal registers, which are used in everyday conversations. Understanding register is crucial for effective communication in both written and spoken forms.
English
10 Questions
20 Marks
12 Mins
