Correct option is B
The concept of a Constitutional Ombudsman, known in India as the Lokpal, was first proposed by Ashok Kumar Sen in the Parliament of India. Sen, who was a noted jurist and politician, suggested the creation of an independent body that could investigate complaints of corruption against public officials. The idea behind the Lokpal was to ensure greater accountability in the governance process by creating an institution that would act independently of political influence, similar to ombudsman offices in other democracies.
Information booster:
1. The term Lokpal is derived from Sanskrit, meaning "protector of the people."
2. Ashok Kumar Sen's proposal was seen as a pioneering step toward anti-corruption reforms in India.
3. The concept gained momentum in the 1960s but took decades to be implemented.
4. The Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act was finally passed in 2013 after prolonged advocacy.