Correct option is A
The correct answer is (a) Pandit Bhimsen Joshi
Explanation:
Pandit Bhimsen Joshi was the first vocalist to receive the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian award, in 2008.
- He was one of the most celebrated Hindustani classical vocalists and was a leading exponent of the Kirana Gharana.
- He is particularly credited for popularizing Khyal Gayaki, a genre of Hindustani classical music that focuses on improvisation and melody.
- His powerful voice, emotive expressions, and in-depth raga interpretations earned him great admiration worldwide.
Information Booster:
About Pandit Bhimsen Joshi:
- Born in 1922, Pandit Bhimsen Joshi was one of the greatest Hindustani classical vocalists of all time.
- He specialized in Khyal Gayaki and was known for his mesmerizing aalaps, taans, and bhajans.
- Some of his most famous renditions include:
- Mile Sur Mera Tumhara (a national integration song)
- Babul Mora Naihar Chhooto Jaye
- Bhajans and Abhangas dedicated to Lord Panduranga
Awards and Recognitions:
- Bharat Ratna (2008) – India's highest civilian honor
- Padma Vibhushan (1999)
- Padma Bhushan (1985)
- Padma Shri (1972)
- Sangeet Natak Akademi Award (1975)
Additional Knowledge:
- Begum Akhtar was a legendary Ghazal and Thumri singer.
- Vishnu Digambar Paluskar was an early pioneer of Hindustani music education.
- Gangubai Hangal was a famous Hindustani classical singer of the Kirana Gharana.