Correct option is A
The correct answer is (a) Pandit Vishnu Narayan Bhatkhande
Explanation: (Information about the correct answer):
• Pandit Vishnu Narayan Bhatkhande was an Indian musicologist who wrote the first modern treatise on Hindustani classical music.
• He developed a standardized notation system for Indian classical music, known as the 'Bhatkhande Notation System'.
• He classified many ragas into ten 'Thaats' (parent scales), which is still used today.
• His work helped in documenting and preserving thousands of traditional compositions that were previously passed down only orally.
• He established various music colleges to institutionalize musical education.
Information Booster: (additional info around the correct answer):
• His most famous work is 'Hindustani Sangeet Padhiti', which details the theory of Hindustani music.
• He is often called the 'Father of Modern Hindustani Musicology'.
Additional Knowledge: (Information about incorrect options):
Ustad Amjad Ali Khan (Option b)
• A world-renowned sarod player, not primarily known for developing the notation system.
Ustad Bismillah Khan (Option c)
• A legendary shehnai player who was awarded the Bharat Ratna in 2001.
Pandit Ravi Shankar (Option d)
• A celebrated sitar player and composer who popularized Indian music globally.
So the correct answer is (a)