In which of the following cities Gharanas of Thumri are based?

Correct option is B

The correct answer is (b) Banaras and Lucknow

• Thumri is a semi-classical form of Indian music that is known for its light, expressive, and often romantic themes. It is performed in both Hindustani classical music and folk traditions.

• The Banaras Gharana and Lucknow Gharana are two of the most prominent gharanas (schools) associated with the Thumri tradition.

• Banaras Gharana emphasizes the expression of ragas through a delicate and lyrical approach, often accompanied by the tabla and harmonium.

• Lucknow Gharana is known for its emphasis on graceful and intricate phrasing, with a focus on rhythmic structure and the subtle expressions of thumri.

Information Booster:

• Gharanas of Thumri:

  • Banaras Gharana: Known for its bhakti (devotional) style, it often explores themes of separation and longing.

  • Lucknow Gharana: Recognized for its khayal style and graceful ornamentation in its renditions, it is closely linked to the courtly tradition of Nawabs in Lucknow.

• Famous Thumri Singers:

  • Begum Akhtar: Known for her contribution to the Lucknow Gharana.

  • Shobha Gurtu: Associated with the Banaras Gharana.