Who among the following has coined the term, ‘ecofeminism’?

Correct option is B

Explanation:
The term ‘ecofeminism’ was coined by French feminist writer and activist Francoise d’Eaubonne in her book Le Féminisme ou la Mort (1974). She introduced the concept to highlight the intersections between feminism and ecological activism, arguing that patriarchal systems exploit both women and nature. Ecofeminism critiques these systems and advocates for sustainable and egalitarian practices that respect both human and environmental well-being.

Information Booster:
Ecofeminism Links environmental degradation to patriarchal structures, emphasizing that the oppression of women and nature are interconnected.
Themes:
Relationship between women and the environment.
Critique of industrial and capitalist exploitation.
Advocacy for eco-friendly practices rooted in equality.
Inspired environmental movements like Chipko in India, where women played a critical role in protecting forests.
Francoise d’Eaubonne introduced ecofeminism as a political movement.
Advocated for a new ecological paradigm that respects gender equality and environmental sustainability.

Additional Knowledge:
Helene Cixous: Known for her work on feminist theory, particularly écriture féminine (feminine writing).
Marguerite Duras: A prominent French novelist and playwright, known for her works like The Lover, focused on existential and personal themes.
Monique Wittig: A feminist theorist and author known for radical gender theories.

Impact of Ecofeminism:
It has informed contemporary debates on climate justice and gender equality.
Expanded the scope of feminist and ecological activism by integrating them into a unified framework.