Who among the following French soldier and adventurer was hired by Maharaja Ranjit Singh to train his army ?

Correct option is A

Jean-François Allard, a French soldier and adventurer, was hired by Maharaja Ranjit Singh to train his army. Allard, along with other European officers, helped modernize the Sikh army, known as the "Fauj-i-Khas," by introducing European military techniques.

Information Booster:

1. Jean-François Allard joined Ranjit Singh's court in 1822.
2. He specialized in training cavalry regiments and enhancing discipline.
3. His reforms strengthened the Sikh army, making it one of the most formidable forces in India.
4. Other European officers like Ventura, Court, and Avitabile also contributed to military modernization.
5. The Fauj-i-Khas was instrumental in expanding Ranjit Singh’s territories and maintaining his empire.
6. Allard introduced standardized drills, uniforms, and advanced weaponry in the Sikh army.
7. His contributions are considered crucial for the Sikh Empire's military success.

Additional Knowledge:

• Jean-Baptiste Ventura: Also served under Ranjit Singh, focusing on infantry training.
• Claude August Court: Specialized in artillery development and fortifications.
• Paolo Di Avitabile: Managed civil administration and military governance in Peshawar.