Correct option is C
Friedrich Schleiermacher (1768–1834) is considered the father of modern hermeneutics.
He developed the first comprehensive theory of general hermeneutics, expanding interpretation beyond just biblical or classical texts.
Schleiermacher emphasized the psychological aspect of understanding the author’s intent and the linguistic aspect of comprehending the text’s structure.
His approach underlines the hermeneutic circle, where understanding the whole and the parts of a text are interdependent.
Information Booster:
Schleiermacher believed interpretation must consider historical context and the author’s individuality.
He shifted hermeneutics from a technical skill to a universal method of interpretation.
His theory laid the groundwork for later hermeneutic philosophers like Wilhelm Dilthey, Heidegger, and Gadamer.
Hermeneutics now applies to literature, philosophy, law, and theology.
Additional Knowledge:
Wilhelm Dilthey extended hermeneutics to the human sciences but followed Schleiermacher.
Ferdinand de Saussure is a foundational figure in linguistics, not hermeneutics.
Hirsch focused on intentionality and interpretation but built on existing hermeneutic traditions.
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