Who among the following commented at the beginning of the nineteenth century:
“A Hindu woman can go anywhere alone, even in the most crowded places, and she need never fear the impertinent looks and jokes of idle loungers …. A house inhabited solely by women is a sanctuary which the most shameless libertine would not dream of violating.”?

Correct option is A

The statement was made by Abbe J.A. Dobois, a French missionary and scholar, who observed the social customs of Hindu women in early 19th century India. He noted the respectful treatment of women in public spaces and the sanctity of women-only spaces, reflecting the cultural norms and the degree of security women experienced in traditional Hindu society at that time.

Information Booster:
Abbe J.A. Dobois was one of the early European observers who recorded detailed accounts of Indian society, especially regarding gender norms and social customs. His observation highlights the traditional respect accorded to Hindu women, emphasizing their freedom and safety in public and private domains during that era. This insight helps us understand the societal framework before colonial policies and modernization started altering traditional roles.

Additional Knowledge:

John Malcolm was a British soldier and administrator known for his works on Indian history and administration but did not make this observation.
Henry Roberclaw is a less known figure and is not associated with such commentary on Hindu women.
James Outram was a British general and administrator, more focused on military and political matters, not social commentary on women’s status.