​Which British Governor wrote in a minute in 1859 "Divide it Imperia was the old Roman motto and it should be ours."?

Correct option is A

The British Governor who wrote the famous line in 1859, "Divide it Imperia was the old Roman motto and it should be ours," was Lord Elphinstone. This statement signifies the British policy of divide and rule in India. Lord Elphinstone was the Governor of Bombay during that period and was instrumental in implementing policies that deepened British control over India. His remark reflects a strategic philosophy which, in hindsight, would become a hallmark of British colonial governance across the subcontinent.

Information Booster:
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Lord Elphinstone was an important British administrator in India during the mid-19th century. His tenure as the Governor of Bombay is particularly noted for his contributions towards the establishment of British dominance through political and administrative measures. This quote, "Divide it Imperia was the old Roman motto and it should be ours," highlights the imperial mindset of British officials, who believed that dividing regions and communities would make their rule more secure. This policy would later manifest itself through various means of fostering communal divides among different Indian ethnic, religious, and cultural groups.

Additional knowledge:

Lord Amherst was the Governor-General of India from 1823 to 1828. He is best remembered for his role in the First Anglo-Burmese War and his diplomatic approach to issues in India.
Lord Lawrence served as the Viceroy of India from 1864 to 1869. Known for his policies towards the British military, his efforts were more focused on consolidation and peace within India post-Rebellion of 1857.
Lord Curzon was a significant British statesman who served as Viceroy of India from 1899 to 1905. While his tenure was marked by administrative reforms and a firm British stance in India.