Correct option is D
The correct answer is (d). This question pertains to the Vedangas, which are six auxiliary disciplines associated with the study of the Vedas. Each Vedanga focuses on a specific technical aspect of Vedic rituals and interpretation.
Information Booster
- Siksha deals with phonetics and the correct pronunciation of Vedic hymns.
- Kalpa refers to ritual canons and social duties (Dharmasutras, Srautasutras).
- Chanda is the science of prosody or metrics, essential for chanting verses.
- Jyotisha is the study of astronomy, used to determine auspicious times for rituals.
- Vyakarana (Grammar) and Nirukta (Etymology) are the other two Vedangas.
Additional Knowledge
- Metrics (Chanda): Important works include Pingala's Chanda-sutra.
- Phonetics (Siksha): Crucial for preserving the oral tradition of the Vedas without corruption.
- Astronomy (Jyotisha): Lagadha's Vedanga Jyotisha is one of the earliest Indian works in this field.
- Social Thought (Kalpa): Includes the Grihyasutras and Dharmasutras which define personal and social conduct.