Arrange the following events chronologically:
I. Arrival of French Fleet at Surat.
II. Expulsion of the Portuguese from Hugli.
III. Capture of the island of Goa by the Portuguese.
IV. Foundation of the English East India Company.
V. Appointment of Thomas Roe as official ambassador of James I to the Mughal Court.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct option is A

The correct chronological order of the events is:
III. Capture of the island of Goa by the Portuguese (1510) – This marks the early Portuguese foothold in India.
IV. Foundation of the English East India Company (1600) – This established the English presence in Indian trade.
V. Appointment of Thomas Roe as official ambassador of James I to the Mughal Court (1615) – Roe’s mission to the Mughal court was crucial for diplomatic relations.
II. Expulsion of the Portuguese from Hugli (1632) – The Portuguese were expelled by the Mughals from Hugli, ending their dominance there.
I. Arrival of French Fleet at Surat (1668) – Marked the beginning of French colonial interest in India.

Information Booster:

Understanding the sequence of these events is vital to grasp the colonial dynamics in India during the 16th and 17th centuries. The Portuguese were the earliest European colonizers, establishing Goa as their base. The English East India Company’s foundation signaled the start of British commercial and political involvement. Thomas Roe’s embassy strengthened British-Mughal relations, paving the way for future dominance. The expulsion of the Portuguese from Hugli reflects Mughal resistance to European powers, while the French arrival at Surat indicates increasing competition among European powers in India.