Correct option is B
The President of India has the power to veto a bill passed by Parliament. The President can exercise three types of veto powers:
- Absolute Veto: The bill is rejected outright.
- Suspensive Veto: The bill is returned for reconsideration.
- Pocket Veto: The bill is kept pending indefinitely.
Information Booster:
- The Absolute Veto is often used for private member bills or if the cabinet resigns before the President's approval.
- Suspensive Veto cannot be applied to money bills.
- Pocket Veto was famously used by President Zail Singh in 1986 for the Postal Bill.
- Once both Houses reconsider and pass the bill, the President must give assent (except in case of constitutional amendments).
- The veto power ensures checks and balances in the legislative process.
Additional Knowledge:
- Vice President: Acts as the Chairman of the Rajya Sabha; does not have veto power.
- House of Representatives: Refers to the lower house in the US Congress, unrelated to Indian polity.
- Chief Justice of India: Heads the judiciary, does not partake in the legislative process.