Correct option is D
The Controller General of Accounts (CGA) serves as the Principal Accounting Adviser to the Government of India. Operating under the Department of Expenditure in the Ministry of Finance, the CGA is responsible for establishing and maintaining a robust accounting and financial reporting system for the central government. This includes the preparation of monthly and annual analyses of expenditures, revenues, borrowings, and various fiscal indicators. Additionally, the CGA oversees the consolidation of accounts and ensures their timely submission to the Parliament, thereby playing a pivotal role in the financial administration of the country.
Information Booster:
•Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG): An independent authority established under the Constitution of India, the CAG audits all receipts and expenditures of the Government of India and the state governments, including those of bodies and authorities substantially financed by the government.
•Finance Commission: A constitutional body that determines the distribution of tax revenues between the central and state governments, aiming to ensure a fair allocation of financial resources.
•Department of Expenditure: A department within the Ministry of Finance responsible for overseeing public financial management, including expenditure management, financial rules, and regulations.
Additional Knowledge:
•The role of the Controller General of Accounts was established to bring about a cohesive and standardized accounting system across various ministries and departments of the Government of India.
•By acting as the central authority on accounting matters, the CGA ensures uniformity, transparency, and efficiency in government accounts.
•This centralization aids in better financial management, effective decision-making, and enhanced accountability within the government's financial operations