Correct option is B
The correct answer is (B) Election Commission
Explanation:
Elections to both Houses of Parliament—the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha—are conducted by the Election Commission of India.
- The Election Commission is an independent constitutional body.
- It is responsible for:
- Conducting elections to Lok Sabha
- Conducting elections to Rajya Sabha
- Conducting elections to State Legislative Assemblies
- Conducting Presidential and Vice-Presidential elections
- Its powers and functions are provided under Article 324 of the Constitution of India.
Information Booster:
- The Election Commission ensures:
- Free and fair elections
- Enforcement of the Model Code of Conduct
- It supervises:
- Voter registration
- Polling process
- Counting and declaration of results
Additional Knowledge:
- The Election Commission of India (ECI) consists of:
- One Chief Election Commissioner
- Other Election Commissioners (as decided by the President)
- Election Commissioners enjoy security of tenure to maintain independence.
- The Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs deals with parliamentary business, not elections.