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Who conducts elections for both the Houses of Parliament in India?
Question

Who conducts elections for both the Houses of Parliament in India?

A.

Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs

B.

Election Commission

C.

President

D.

Prime Minister

Correct option is B

The correct answer is (B) Election Commission

Explanation:

Elections to both Houses of Parliament—the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha—are conducted by the Election Commission of India.

  • The Election Commission is an independent constitutional body.
  • It is responsible for:
    • Conducting elections to Lok Sabha
    • Conducting elections to Rajya Sabha
    • Conducting elections to State Legislative Assemblies
    • Conducting Presidential and Vice-Presidential elections
  • Its powers and functions are provided under Article 324 of the Constitution of India.

Information Booster:

  • The Election Commission ensures:
    • Free and fair elections
    • Enforcement of the Model Code of Conduct
  • It supervises:
    • Voter registration
    • Polling process
    • Counting and declaration of results

Additional Knowledge:

  • The Election Commission of India (ECI) consists of:
    • One Chief Election Commissioner
    • Other Election Commissioners (as decided by the President)
  • Election Commissioners enjoy security of tenure to maintain independence.
  • The Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs deals with parliamentary business, not elections.

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