Correct option is B
The correct answer is (b) Parliament
Explanation:
. Parliament of India is the supreme law-making (legislative) institution in India.
. It has the constitutional authority to make laws on subjects in the Union List, Concurrent List and residuary matters.
. Parliament consists of the President of India, the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha.
. A bill becomes law only after being passed by both Houses of Parliament and receiving the President’s assent.
. Parliament also has the power to amend the Constitution through special majority procedures.
Information Booster:
. Except Money Bills, ordinary bills can be introduced in either House of Parliament.
. In case of a deadlock between the two Houses, a joint sitting may be convened by the President.
. Parliament exercises control over the executive through questions, motions and debates.
Additional Knowledge:
Prime Minister's Office (Option a)
. The Prime Minister’s Office (PMO) is part of the executive branch.
. It assists the Prime Minister in administration and policy coordination.
. It has no independent law-making power.
Supreme Court (Option c)
. The Supreme Court is the highest judicial authority in India.
. It interprets laws and protects the Constitution through judicial review.
. It cannot enact or amend laws; it only interprets them.
Election Commission of India (Option d)
. The Election Commission of India conducts free and fair elections.
. It functions under laws framed by Parliament.
. It does not possess legislative authority.