Correct option is A
The correct answer is (a) Civil Courts
Civil Courts are the primary type of subordinate courts that handle disputes related to property ownership, contractual agreements, and other civil matters. They deal with cases such as disputes regarding land and property ownership, contracts, inheritance, and compensation.
Civil courts ensure that individuals or entities adhere to legal contracts, and property rights are protected and enforced.
Information Booster:
Civil Courts operate based on several legislative acts, including the Indian Contract Act (1872) and the Transfer of Property Act (1882).
The Code of Civil Procedure (1908) is the primary law that governs the proceedings in Civil Courts in India.
Related Articles:
Article 227 of the Indian Constitution: Empowers the High Courts to supervise the functioning of Civil Courts and lower courts within their jurisdiction.
Article 136: Provides the Supreme Court the right to grant special leave to appeal from any judgment of a civil court in India.
Additional Information:
| Type of Court | Primary Function | Key Focus | Related Law/Article |
|---|---|---|---|
| Civil Courts | Handles disputes related to property, contracts, and civil rights | Property ownership, contractual agreements | Indian Contract Act |
| Criminal Courts | Deals with criminal offenses, including theft, assault, etc. | Criminal law and offenses | Indian Penal Code |
| Revenue Courts | Resolves disputes related to land revenue and taxation | Land revenue, taxation, agricultural land | Land Revenue Acts |
| Family Courts | Handles matters like divorce, child custody, and maintenance | Family-related issues | Family Court Act, 1984 |
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