The term ‘judicial service’ under Articles 233-237 refers to:

Correct option is D

The correct answer is (D) District judges and civil judicial posts below them.

Explanation:

• The term 'judicial service' under Articles 233 to 237 of the Indian Constitution refers to the district judges and other civil judicial posts that are below them. These articles deal with the appointment, recruitment, and conditions of service for judges in the higher judiciary (i.e., district level and below).
• Article 233 specifically deals with the appointment of district judges, while Article 234 covers the recruitment of subordinate judicial services.

Information Booster:

• The judicial service encompasses the judicial officers who hold posts in the lower courts, including civil judges, munsiffs, and district judges.
• These services are critical in administering justice at the district level and managing civil and criminal cases that fall under the jurisdiction of the district courts.

Additional Information:

• (A) Only district judges: This is incorrect because the term 'judicial service' includes both district judges and the civil judicial posts below them, not just the district judges.
• (B) All magistrates, including executive magistrates: This is incorrect as executive magistrates are not considered part of the judicial service. They are part of the executive branch, not the judiciary.
• (C) Only sessions judges and additional sessions judges: This is incorrect because the judicial service includes all levels of civil judicial posts, not just sessions judges and additional sessions judges.