Correct option is A
Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) is employed as a trap crop to manage red hairy caterpillar infestations in groundnut (peanut) fields.
· The red hairy caterpillar, scientifically known as
Spodoptera mauritia, is a significant pest that damages groundnut crops. By planting cowpea, which attracts the red hairy caterpillar, farmers can monitor and control the pest more effectively.
· The larvae of the caterpillar are drawn to the cowpea plants, allowing for early detection and management before they can spread to the main crop, thus reducing overall pest damage.