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Which technique would you select for measuring the sugar concentration in jam?
Question

Which technique would you select for measuring the sugar concentration in jam?

A.

Line spread test

B.

Food composition tables

C.

Refractometer

D.

Triangle test

Correct option is C

A refractometer is the appropriate instrument used to measure the sugar concentration (°Brix) in liquid and semi-liquid foods like jam, fruit juices, and syrups.
It works by measuring the refractive index of a solution, which changes with the concentration of dissolved solids, especially sugars.
The reading is typically expressed in degrees Brix (°Brix), where 1° Brix = 1 gram of sucrose in 100 grams of solution.
This method is rapid, accurate, and widely used in the food processing industry.
Why not other options?
Line spread test: Used to measure the flowability/viscosity of semi-solid foods, not sugar concentration.
Food composition tables: Provide average values but not actual measurements of a specific sample.
Triangle test: A sensory evaluation method to detect differences, not used for sugar quantification.
Hence, the correct answer is Option (c).

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