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Which of the following statements is not true for microwave processing?
Question

Which of the following statements is not true for microwave processing?

A.

Dipole polarization generates heat.

B.

Oscillation of ions generates heat.

C.

Microwaves are a form of electromagnetic energy.

D.

Dry foods are more efficiently heated than wet foods.

Correct option is D


• In microwave heating, water molecules and other polar molecules rapidly oscillate under an alternating electromagnetic field, generating heat through dipole polarization.
• Dissolved salts also contribute by ionic conduction, where ions oscillate and produce heat.
• Microwaves indeed belong to the electromagnetic spectrum, typically around 2450 MHz for food processing.
• Dry foods, however, do not heat efficiently because they lack sufficient water molecules to absorb microwave energy.
• Wet foods heat more efficiently due to their high water content, making option (d) the incorrect statement.

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