Correct option is A
Option (a): Correct
• Quick freezing rapidly lowers temperature, causing very fast nucleation of ice, which limits crystal growth.
• This results in fine, small ice crystals, which cause minimal cell damage and preserve texture, color, and flavor.
• Methods include blast freezing, plate freezing, cryogenic freezing, etc.
Option (b): Incorrect
• Slow freezing allows ice crystals to grow larger because water has more time to migrate.
• Large crystals rupture cell walls, leading to drip loss and poor texture after thawing.
Option (c): Incorrect
• Dehydro-freezing involves partially dehydrating food before freezing.
• It affects moisture content, not crystal size; crystal formation still depends on freezing rate, not dehydration.
Option (d): Incorrect
• Normal freezing (household freezing) is relatively slow and produces large ice crystals, not fine ones.