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    Which Sultan of Delhi constructed his tomb during his lifetime?
    Question

    Which Sultan of Delhi constructed his tomb during his lifetime?

    A.

    Iltutmish

    B.

    Balban

    C.

    Alauddin Khilji

    D.

    More than one of the above

    E.

    None of the above

    Correct option is A

    Correct Answer: (A) Iltutmish
    Explanation
    → Sultan Shamsuddin Iltutmish commissioned the construction of his own tomb in Delhi during his lifetime, around 1235 AD.

    → The tomb is located in the Qutb Minar complex in Mehrauli and is a prime example of Indo-Islamic architecture.
    → The concept of building one's own tomb was to ensure a grand legacy and a specific architectural style that reflected the ruler's stature.
    → The interior of the tomb is famous for its elaborate carvings and inscriptions from the Quran, though the roof (originally a dome) has since collapsed.
    Information Booster
    → Iltutmish's tomb is a sandstone structure built in a square plan.
    → It is one of the earliest surviving Sultanate-era tombs in India.
    → He also built the Sultan Ghari tomb for his son, Nasiruddin Mahmud, which is the first Islamic mausoleum in India.
    → The tomb features the Squinch system, an architectural technique to support a dome on a square base.
    → The tomb is roofless today, which gives it a unique aesthetic within the Qutb complex.

    Additional Information
    Option (B) Balban: Balban's tomb is significant as it is the first building in India to use a true arch, but historical records generally focus on its architectural innovation rather than it being built by him for himself during his life.
    Option (C) Alauddin Khilji: Alauddin Khilji has a tomb and madrasa complex in the Qutb complex, but the practice of self-construction is most prominently associated with Iltutmish in this context.


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