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    With which field was ‘Sangrahan’ associated in the Mauryan administration?
    Question

    With which field was ‘Sangrahan’ associated in the Mauryan administration?

    A.

    Land revenue

    B.

    Religion

    C.

    Judiciary

    D.

    More than one of the above

    E.

    None of the above

    Correct option is A

    Correct Answer: (A) Land revenue
    Explanation​

    → In the highly organized Mauryan administrative hierarchy, Sangrahan referred to a local administrative unit responsible for collecting Land Revenue.

    → It was an unit comprising a cluster of 10 villages, serving as a basic link between the village (Gram) and higher administrative levels.
    → The context was the efficient extraction of resources from the countryside, which was the backbone of the Mauryan treasury.
    → This systematic territorial division (Sangrahan, Kharvatika, Dronamukha, Sthaniya) ensured that every patch of land was accounted for in terms of tax.
    Information Booster
    → A Sangrahan was overseen by an officer called the Gopa.
    → Above the Sangrahan was the Kharvatika (unit of 200 villages).
    → The Samaharta was the chief collector of revenue for the entire empire.
    → Land revenue, called Bhaga, was usually 1/6th of the produce.
    → This structure ensured meticulous record-keeping of agricultural produce and livestock.

    Additional Information

    Option (B) Religion: Religious affairs were managed by the Dharmamahamatras (under Ashoka) or general superintendents, not by Sangrahan units.
    Option (C) Judiciary: The Mauryan judiciary consisted of Dharmasthiya (civil) and Kantakashodhana (criminal) courts, which were organized based on different jurisdictional levels, not the Sangrahan revenue unit.


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