Which statement among the following rightly defines an "epithet"?

Correct option is B

An epithet is an adjective or adjectival phrase used to define a characteristic quality or attribute of a person, place, or thing. It typically conveys something significant about the entity being described. Epithets are often used in literature to add depth or highlight particular traits of a character or object. For instance, in Homer's Iliad, Achilles is frequently called "swift-footed Achilles," which emphasizes his speed.
Information Booster:
1. Epithets are frequently employed in classical literature, especially in epic poetry, to create memorable associations with characters or objects. They are used to reinforce certain traits or qualities.
2. Epithets can serve various purposes in literary works, including creating imagery, emphasizing certain characteristics, and maintaining rhythm in poetry.
3. Homer is renowned for using epithets in The Iliad and The Odyssey. Characters like "rosy-fingered dawn" and "wise Odysseus" demonstrate this literary device.
4. In modern usage, epithets can also be applied to people, often metaphorically, to underline a notable feature or reputation.
5. Epithets can evolve over time, becoming symbolic or representative of broader concepts, such as "The Iron Lady" for Margaret Thatcher, emphasizing her strength and determination.
6. Epithets are closely related to kennings, another type of descriptive phrase common in Old English and Norse poetry, such as "whale-road" for the sea.
Additional Information:
· A. Condemns the protagonist: This is incorrect. An epithet does not inherently condemn or critique. It can be either positive or neutral, depending on the context.
· C. Tomb or memorial inscription: This definition refers to an epitaph, not an epithet. An epitaph is a short text honoring a deceased person, usually inscribed on a tombstone or memorial.
· D. Repeated phrase: This is a rhetorical device known as epistrophe, not an epithet. Epistrophe refers to the repetition of the same word or phrase at the end of successive clauses or sentences.