Correct option is A
Explanation:
Antonomasia :
Antonomasia is a rhetorical figure of speech in which a descriptive phrase or term is used instead of a person's name. For example, calling a strong person "The Lionheart" or a wise man "The Sage."
Antiphrasis :
Antiphrasis involves ironic or humorous use of words where a word is used in a sense opposite to the commonly accepted meaning. For instance, calling a short person "Giant" in a humorous way is an example of antiphrasis.
Apocrypha :
Apocrypha refers to writings or texts, often religious, whose authorship is disputed or considered doubtful. These are often mysterious or have uncertain origins.
Aretalogy :
Aretalogy refers to a type of narrative, often legendary or mythical, detailing the miraculous deeds of a divine figure, hero, or saint, typically focusing on their exploits and virtues.
Information Booster:
- Antonomasia is often used in literature and speeches to highlight a character’s notable traits by replacing the name with a description, which enhances the reader's or audience’s understanding of the character.
- Antiphrasis can be seen in various literary works and is often used for satire or irony. The term may involve sarcasm or humor to make the statement exaggerated or absurd.
- Apocrypha is commonly applied in religious texts. These writings were considered non-canonical or doubtful in authenticity in certain religious traditions, such as the Bible, where there are books outside of the canonical collection.
- Aretalogy is seen in mythological texts and focuses on praise or heroic tales. It glorifies the hero's deeds and attributes miraculous powers, often associated with gods or saints.