Which state became the first to launch the ‘Tribal Genome Sequencing Project’ in July 2025?

Correct option is A

The correct answer is (a) Gujarat

Explanation:

• In July 2025, Gujarat became the first state in India to launch the ‘Tribal Genome Sequencing Project’.

• The project aims to map the genetic profiles of tribal communities to better understand hereditary diseases.

• It is implemented by the Gujarat Biotechnology Research Centre (GBRC).

• The initiative focuses particularly on genetic disorders such as Sickle Cell Anaemia and Thalassemia, which are prevalent among tribal populations.

• The project plans to sequence genomes of about 2,000 individuals across 17 tribal-dominated districts of Gujarat.

Information Booster:

• The initiative complements the Genome India Project, which aims to create a comprehensive reference genome for the Indian population.

• The project will help in precision medicine, early diagnosis, and targeted healthcare interventions for tribal communities.

Additional Knowledge:

Odisha (Option b)

• Odisha has a large tribal population and several health initiatives targeting tribal welfare.

• However, it did not launch the first Tribal Genome Sequencing Project in July 2025.

Jharkhand (Option c)

• Jharkhand has significant tribal communities such as Santhal, Munda, and Ho.

• The state has health and welfare programmes, but not this genome sequencing initiative.

Chhattisgarh (Option d)

• Chhattisgarh also has a high proportion of Scheduled Tribe population.

• Despite tribal healthcare programmes, it was not the first state to launch the Tribal Genome Sequencing Project.