What is Sarna Code? Consider the following statement in this regard.
1. The Jharkhand Assembly has unanimously passed a resolution seeking the inclusion of Sarna as a separate religion in Census, 2021.
2. The opposition parties gave a proposal demanding a discussion on the resolution, which was rejected by assembly speaker.
Select the correct answer by using the code mentioned below.

Correct option is C

The correct answer is: (c) Only 1
Explanation:
· Statement 1 is correct:
· On 11 November 2020, the Jharkhand Assembly unanimously passed a resolution demanding a separate Sarna religious code in the upcoming Census 2021.
· The Sarna religion is followed by many tribal communities in Jharkhand and other states.
· Statement 2 is incorrect:
· There was no reported rejection by the speaker regarding discussion from opposition parties; in fact, the resolution had all-party support and was passed unanimously.
Information Booster:
· Sarna followers worship nature—like forests, hills, rivers—and do not identify with major religions like Hinduism or Christianity.
· The demand for a Sarna Code aims to protect tribal identity and culture.
· Without a separate code, tribals are counted under "Other religions" in the census.
· The resolution was sent to the Central Government for consideration.
· This is seen as a cultural and political assertion by tribal communities.
Additional Knowledge:
· Sarna Dharam is prevalent in Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, Odisha, and parts of Bengal and Assam.
· Census 2011 included an “Other” column but no specific Sarna code.
· Leaders argue that recognizing Sarna would help in policy-making and preserving tribal heritage.
· Similar demands for recognition of tribal faiths have been made in northeastern states.