Which stage of the Demographic Transition Model (DTM) is characterized by low birth rates and low death rates, resulting in a stabilized population?

Correct option is D

Ans: (d) Stage IV Sol. Stage IV of the Demographic Transition Model (DTM) is characterized by both low birth rates and low death rates, leading to a stabilized population. In this stage, a country experiences a balance between births and deaths, resulting in a stable or slowly growing population. This stage is often seen in developed countries with strong healthcare systems, widespread education, and economic stability.
Explanation of each option:
· (a) Stage I: This stage is characterized by high birth rates and high death rates, resulting in a stable or very slow-growing population. It is typically associated with pre-industrial societies.
· (b) Stage II: In this stage, birth rates remain high, but death rates begin to fall due to improvements in healthcare, sanitation, and food supply. The population grows rapidly.
· (c) Stage III: In this stage, birth rates start to decline, but death rates remain low, leading to a continued growth in population. This is often seen in countries that are undergoing industrialization and urbanization.
· (d) Stage IV: Correct answer. In this stage, both birth rates and death rates are low, and the population stabilizes. This is characteristic of highly developed countries.