Which of the following is a type of primary prevention of an illness?

Correct option is A

Ans: (a) Moderation of alcohol Sol. Primary prevention refers to measures taken to prevent the occurrence of illness or injury before it happens. Moderation of alcohol is a primary prevention measure because it aims to reduce the risk of alcohol-related diseases (e.g., liver disease, certain cancers) by promoting healthier lifestyle choices before the disease develops.
Explanation of each option:
· (a) Moderation of alcohol: Correct answer. Reducing or moderating alcohol intake is a primary prevention measure because it reduces the risk of developing health problems related to alcohol consumption, such as liver disease and addiction.
· (b) Mammography: This is a secondary prevention method. Mammography is a screening tool used to detect breast cancer early in women who do not have symptoms. Secondary prevention focuses on early detection and treatment of diseases.
· (c) Papsmear: This is also a secondary prevention method. A pap smear is used to detect cervical cancer early, aiming for early intervention and treatment.
· (d) Blood glucose screening: This is a secondary prevention method, as it is used to detect early signs of diabetes in individuals who are at risk, allowing for early intervention.