Why is it important for National Health Programmes to address determinants of health?

Correct option is C

Ans: (c) To promote health equity and reduce disparities Sol. It is important for National Health Programmes to address the determinants of health—such as income, education, living conditions, and social factors—because doing so helps to promote health equity and reduce disparities in health outcomes across different population groups. Addressing these factors ensures that all individuals, regardless of their social or economic status, have access to the healthcare and resources they need to live a healthy life.
Explanation of each option:
· (a) To discriminate against marginalized communities: This is the opposite of the goal of health programs. National health initiatives are designed to reduce discrimination and improve access to healthcare for marginalized and vulnerable populations.
· (b) To create barriers to healthcare access: National health programs aim to remove barriers to healthcare access, not create them. Ensuring that everyone can access healthcare, regardless of their background, is a key goal.
· (c) To promote health equity and reduce disparities: Correct answer. National Health Programs focus on addressing the determinants of health, such as socioeconomic status, to ensure that healthcare is accessible to everyone, promoting health equity and reducing disparities in health outcomes.
· (d) To limit access to education and employment opportunities: National health programs work to improve access to healthcare and are not designed to limit access to education or employment. In fact, improving health can support better educational and employment outcomes.