Correct option is B
The correct answer is (b) Eastern Uttar Pradesh.
- Eastern Uttar Pradesh was called the "nursery of the Bengal army" during British colonial rule.
- The region was the primary source of recruitment for the Bengal Army, which was crucial in maintaining British control over India.
Many soldiers from rural areas of Eastern Uttar Pradesh formed the backbone of the Bengal Army in the 18th and 19th centuries.
Information about other options:
- Awadh: Although an important region during British rule, Awadh was not specifically referred to as the "nursery of the Bengal army."
- Punjab: Known for supplying soldiers to the British Indian Army, but Punjab was not termed as the "nursery of the Bengal army."
- Bengal: Bengal had a significant role in British India, but it was not called the "nursery of the Bengal army." The phrase specifically refers to Eastern Uttar Pradesh.
Information Booster:
- The Bengal Army played a key role in British colonial control and was essential in events such as the Indian Rebellion of 1857.
- Soldiers from Eastern Uttar Pradesh were often recruited from rural communities and were vital in the functioning of the Bengal Army during British rule.