Correct option is A
Introduction
Towns and cities can be classified based on their dominant function.
Chandigarh is a planned city that serves as the joint capital and administrative headquarters for two Indian states (Punjab and Haryana) and is also a Union Territory. This primary function as a seat of government makes it a classic example of an
administrative town.
Information Booster
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Function: A town or city whose primary economic and social function is to serve as the seat of government and administration.
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Chandigarh: Serves as the capital of two states (Punjab and Haryana) and its own Union Territory administration.
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Planning: It is famous for being one of the first and best-planned cities in India after independence.
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Other Examples: New Delhi, Bhopal, and Gandhinagar are other examples of administrative towns.
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Contrast: Its primary identity is administrative, unlike the other options, which have different primary functions.
Additional Points
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Nagpur: Primarily known as a transport and commercial center, though it also has administrative functions.
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Varanasi: Primarily known as a
religious and cultural town.
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Katni: Primarily known as a
mining and industrial town.