Correct option is A
Introduction
The
"Big Inch" pipeline is a historic and massive pipeline system in the United States. It was built during World War II to transport
crude oil (Petroleum) from the vast oil fields in the Gulf of Mexico region (Texas and Louisiana) to the industrial North-Eastern States. Its construction was a critical infrastructure project to secure fuel supplies during the war.
Information Booster
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Location: Extends from the Gulf of Mexico region (Texas/Louisiana) to the North-Eastern States of the USA.
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Cargo: The pipeline was specifically designed and built for the large-scale transport of
crude petroleum (oil).
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Historical Context: It was built during World War II to bypass German U-boat attacks on oil tankers along the East Coast.
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Significance: It was the largest pipeline built up to that time, hence the name "Big Inch" (referring to its large diameter).
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Alternative Pipeline: A second, parallel pipeline, the "Little Big Inch," was built to carry refined products like gasoline.
Additional Points
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Milk: Milk is transported by refrigerated tankers, not large cross-country pipelines.
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Natural Gas: While the region has natural gas, the "Big Inch" specifically transported crude oil; another historic pipeline, the "Little Big Inch," was later converted to natural gas.
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Water: Large pipelines are used for water transport, but the "Big Inch" was dedicated to oil.