Correct option is A
The Brihadishvara Temple at Tanjore (also spelled Thanjavur) has been described by Percy Brown, a prominent historian of Indian architecture, as 'a landmark in the evolution of the building art.' Built by the Chola king Rajaraja I in the 11th century, this temple is a masterpiece of Dravidian architecture. It is part of the UNESCO World Heritage site known as the Great Living Chola Temples.
Key features that make this temple a landmark in architecture include:
The massive vimana (temple tower), which stands over 200 feet tall, is one of the tallest of its kind.
The temple's intricate carvings and use of granite, a material difficult to carve, showcase the engineering and artistic prowess of the Chola period.
The temple was also one of the first to introduce the concept of a large-scale, single granite structure, demonstrating advancements in temple construction techniques.
Percy Brown highlighted the architectural significance of the Brihadishvara Temple as it marked a major development in South Indian temple design and set a standard for future Dravidian temple architecture.
