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Choose the correctly matched cave feature and its formation:
Question

Choose the correctly matched cave feature and its formation:

A.

Stalactite – Grows upward from cave floor

B.

Stalagmite – Formed by dripping water from cave ceiling

C.

Pillar – Hangs from the cave roof

D.

Stalactite – Formed by upward mineral flow

Correct option is B

The correct answer is (b) Stalagmite – Formed by dripping water from cave ceiling.
Stalagmites form when mineral-rich water drips from the ceiling and deposits calcium carbonate on the floor.
• They grow upward over time.
Information Booster:
Stalactites hang from cave roofs.
Pillars form when stalactites and stalagmites join.
• These features form mainly in limestone caves.
Additional Knowledge:
• Cave formations are called speleothems.
• The process occurs over thousands of years.

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