Which one of the following systems of power sharing is called checks and balances?

Correct option is A

Ans.(a) Horizontal distribution of powers

Explanation:

The correct answer is Horizontal distribution of powers. This system ensures checks and balances by dividing power among different organs of government—Legislature, Executive, and Judiciary—so that no single organ becomes too powerful.

Information Booster:

● Legislature (Parliament): Makes laws.
● Executive (Government): Implements laws.
● Judiciary (Courts): Interprets laws and ensures justice.
● This system prevents misuse of power and maintains balance.
● The judiciary has the power of judicial review to check the actions of the government.
● The Indian Constitution ensures separation of powers under this model.