Correct option is C
Correct Answer: (c)
Explanation: Conservation biology recognizes ecosystems as dynamic systems where disturbance and succession are natural and essential processes. Maintaining ecosystems strictly in a climax state ignores natural variability and adaptive change. Modern conservation emphasizes resilience, ecological processes, and the ability of ecosystems to respond to disturbances. Therefore, preventing disturbance and succession is not a core principle of conservation biology.
Information Booster
· Conservation biology focuses on preserving ecosystem function, not static states.
· Natural disturbances like fire, floods, and storms maintain biodiversity.
· Trophic interactions regulate population dynamics across ecosystems.
· Long-term, ecosystem-based management is central to conservation planning.
· Human impacts are integral considerations in conservation strategies.
Additional Knowledge
Early ecological theories emphasized climax communities as stable endpoints, but contemporary ecology has shifted toward nonequilibrium and landscape-scale perspectives. Conservation biology integrates disturbance ecology, adaptive management, and resilience thinking to maintain biodiversity over time. By allowing natural succession and disturbances to occur, ecosystems can better sustain species diversity and ecological integrity under changing environmental conditions.
