Which one of the following options correctly describes the regressive population?

Correct option is C

​A regressive population refers to a demographic structure where the birth rate is declining and mortality rate is low, leading to a narrowing base in the population pyramid. This means fewer young people are being born, resulting in an aging population. This trend is common in developed countries where fertility rates are falling due to urbanization, better healthcare, education, and family planning.

Information Booster:

1. Regressive populations are characterized by low birth rates and an aging population.
2. Countries like Japan, Germany, and Italy have regressive population trends.
3. A narrow base in the population pyramid indicates fewer young individuals compared to the elderly.
4. Economic challenges arise due to an aging workforce and declining labor supply.
5. Healthcare and pension systems face pressure due to an increasing elderly population.
6. Governments in regressive population countries implement policies such as financial incentives for childbirth and immigration-friendly policies to balance demographics.