Correct option is B
Introduction
The
expanding stage in the Demographic Transition Model is characterized by
high birth rates and declining death rates (often referred to as Stage 2 or Stage 3) leading to significant population growth. Among the options,
Peru, a developing country in South America, is typically classified in one of the expanding stages due to its moderately high fertility rates and increasing life expectancy, resulting in a growing population.
Information Booster
·
Stage Characteristics: High birth rates, rapidly or moderately falling death rates, and a high rate of natural increase (population expansion).
·
Pyramid Shape: Characterized by an age-sex pyramid with a broad base and a relatively narrow peak.
·
Typical Countries: Common in many developing countries, including those in parts of Latin America, Asia, and Africa.
·
Peru's Status: Peru has a young population structure and moderate growth rates, placing it in the expanding phase.
·
Economic Context: Countries in this stage are generally experiencing initial or sustained economic and social development.
Additional Points
·
Japan,
USA, and
Canada: These are highly developed countries that are in the
stationary or contracting stages (Stage 4 or 5) of the Demographic Transition Model. They typically have low birth and death rates, leading to slow or negative population growth.