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Which one of the following is NOT true about the relationship between Average Cost (AC) and Marginal Cost (MC)?
Question



Which one of the following is NOT true about the relationship between Average Cost (AC) and Marginal Cost (MC)?

A.

When MC is falling, the rate of fall in MC is greater than that of AC

B.

When MC increases, AC also increases but at a lower rate. However, there is a range of output where MC begins to increase while AC continues to decrease

C.

When AC is constant, AC < MC

D.

MC curve intersects AC curve at its minimum

Correct option is C

· When AC is constant, MC = AC, as marginal cost equals average cost at the minimum point of the AC curve.
· (a) is correct: When MC is falling, it affects AC at a slower rate since AC averages out the marginal changes.
· (b) is correct: MC can increase while AC decreases due to the averaging effect of total costs.
· (d) is correct: MC intersects AC at the latter's minimum.
Information Booster:
· The intersection of MC and AC at AC's minimum is crucial as it represents the point where AC stops falling and begins to rise.
· Relationship Dynamics:
· MC < AC → AC is decreasing.
· MC > AC → AC is increasing.
· MC = AC → AC is at its minimum.

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