Correct option is D
Agro-industrialization involves the large-scale application of industrial techniques to agriculture, which typically results in higher usage of chemical fertilizers and pesticides to maximize productivity. Unlike traditional or organic farming, agro-industrial systems prioritize yield enhancement, mechanization, and monoculture farming, all of which demand substantial chemical inputs for pest control and soil fertility maintenance.
Information Booster:
Agro-industrialization relies on large-scale farms to achieve economies of scale.
It requires low labor input per unit of production due to automation and mechanization.
The sector employs highly qualified managers to optimize efficiency and logistics.
It depends heavily on chemical fertilizers and pesticides for maintaining high productivity.
Agro-industrialization focuses on monoculture farming, which depletes soil nutrients faster.
The Green Revolution played a crucial role in introducing industrial techniques to agriculture.
Additional Knowledge:
(A) Needs large agricultural farms:
- Agro-industrialization is characterized by large-scale farming to maximize efficiency.
- Large farms allow for the use of advanced machinery, reducing per-unit production costs.
- Countries like the USA, Brazil, and India have adopted large-scale agro-industrial farms.
- Corporate farming is an extension of agro-industrialization, where large agribusinesses manage vast farmlands.
(B) Low labor input per unit of production:
- Mechanization and automation have reduced the need for manual labor in industrialized agriculture.
- The use of tractors, combine harvesters, and AI-driven irrigation systems has replaced traditional labor-intensive practices.
- This shift leads to higher efficiency but fewer employment opportunities in the agricultural sector.
- Developed countries rely heavily on precision farming to reduce labor costs.
(C) Highly qualified managers:
- Agro-industrialization requires experts in supply chain management, agronomy, and business operations.
- Managers oversee crop planning, production efficiency, and market distribution.
- Companies invest in data-driven farming techniques to enhance productivity.
- The role of agri-tech startups in optimizing industrial agriculture has increased.
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