Correct option is C
Ans: (C) Enzymes
Explanation:
Enzymes are biological catalysts that accelerate the rate of chemical reactions in living organisms. They are crucial for various biochemical processes, including digestion and metabolism. Unlike other catalysts, enzymes are highly specific to the reactions they catalyze.
Incorrect Options Explanations:
- Minerals: Minerals are inorganic substances that play various roles in the body but are not biological catalysts.
- Radiation: Radiation is a form of energy and not related to biological catalysis.
- Hormones: Hormones are signaling molecules that regulate physiological processes, but they are not catalysts.
Information Booster:
- Enzymes: These are proteins that speed up chemical reactions by lowering the activation energy required for the reaction.
- Function: Enzymes are involved in a wide range of biochemical reactions, such as breaking down food molecules during digestion and helping with the synthesis of cellular materials.
- Key Enzyme:Amylase is an enzyme that helps break down starches into sugars during digestion.