Which one of the following countries adopted majoritarianism in their Constitution?

Correct option is D

The correct answer is (d) Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka adopted majoritarianism in its Constitution, giving preference to the majority Sinhalese community over the minority groups, particularly the Tamils. This approach created tensions and discrimination against minority communities, leading to prolonged conflict in the country.

Key Features of Majoritarianism in Sri Lanka:

Definition of Majoritarianism:

• Majoritarianism is a political philosophy where the majority community dominates governance and decision-making, often at the expense of minority rights.

Constitutional Measures in Sri Lanka:

• Official Language: In 1956, Sinhala was declared the sole official language, marginalizing the Tamil-speaking minority.

• Religion: Buddhism was given a special status in the Constitution, further solidifying the dominance of the Sinhalese majority.

Impact on Minority Communities:

• Tamil-speaking minorities faced discrimination in education, employment, and representation.

• This led to the rise of ethnic tensions and eventually the Sri Lankan Civil War (1983–2009).